Chika Onyeani

 

Chika Onyeani

Chika A. Onyeani (November 14, 1943 – December 7, 2016) was a Nigerian-born diplomat, journalist, and author. He was the founder and editor-in-chief of the African Sun Times, a premier African newspaper in the United States, and gained international recognition for his controversial economic treatise, Capitalist Nigger. His work focused on the economic empowerment of the African diaspora through self-reliance and community wealth circulation.

​Early life and diplomatic career

​Onyeani was born in Nigeria and later moved to the United States for his education. Before entering the field of journalism, he served as a diplomat for the Nigerian government. His experience in international relations informed much of his later writing regarding the geopolitical and economic status of African nations and their dependency on foreign aid.

​Journalism and the African Sun Times

​In 1989, Onyeani founded the African Sun Times, a weekly publication based in New York and New Jersey. The paper served as a vital news source for the African immigrant community, covering issues from all 54 African countries. Under Onyeani's leadership, the publication received numerous awards for its coverage of continental politics, trade, and cultural achievements.

​Through his regular column, "Letter from the Editor," Onyeani frequently challenged both African leadership and Western policy, advocating for trade equity and the recognition of the African diaspora as a significant economic force.

​Economic philosophy and the "Spider Web Doctrine"

​Onyeani is most widely known for his economic philosophy, which he called "Capitalist Niggerism." He argued that political independence was insufficient without economic sovereignty. Central to this philosophy was the Spider Web Doctrine, a financial strategy aimed at community-based wealth creation.

Core Principles of the Spider Web Doctrine:

  • Wealth Circulation: The belief that money should circulate within a community multiple times before being spent outside. Onyeani suggested a "multiplier effect" where a single dollar should change hands six to eight times within the diaspora.
  • Economic Solidarity: Prioritizing businesses owned by members of the community to build a self-sustaining infrastructure.
  • Production over Consumption: A call to transition from being a community of consumers to a community of producers and owners.

​Published works

​Onyeani authored several books that blended economic theory with a "shock therapy" rhetorical style intended to motivate his readers toward self-improvement and entrepreneurship.

  • Capitalist Nigger: The Road to Success (2000): His most famous work, which details his economic mandates and critiques the culture of consumerism.
  • Roar of the African Lion (2010): A follow-up that emphasizes discipline, pride, and the "predatory" mindset required for global economic success.
  • The Broederbond Conspiracy: A fictional thriller that explores themes of political intrigue and clandestine power structures.

​Legacy and death

​Onyeani died on December 7, 2016, at a hospital in New Jersey at the age of 73. He remains a significant figure in the history of ethnic media in the United States. His work continues to influence contemporary discussions on African economic development and the role of the diaspora in continental growth. While his choice of terminology was often polarizing, he is credited with sparking a global dialogue on African self-reliance and the necessity of economic discipline.

​See also

  • ​African Sun Times
  • ​Economic nationalism
  • ​Pan-Africanism

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