The Enduring Joal-Fadiouth Shell.Islands: How Shells and Mangroves Defy the Tide
The Enduring Joal-Fadiouth: How Shells and Mangroves Defy the Tide The extraordinary shell islands of Joal-Fadiouth in Senegal stand as a marvel of natural and human engineering. Visitors often ponder a fundamental question: how do these islands, built entirely from discarded mollusk shells, stay afloat and resist the relentless forces of the ocean? The answer lies in a sophisticated interplay of geological principles, biological reinforcement, and continuous human maintenance, further bolstered by the vital role of the surrounding mangrove ecosystem. The Foundation of Resilience: Shells That Don't Sink While it might seem counterintuitive for islands built on mud to rise from the water, Joal-Fadiouth isn't "floating" in the conventional sense. Instead, its resilience comes from a multi-layered approach to stability: The "Snowshoe" Effect: The seabed of the Sine-Saloum Delta is largely soft, silty mud. Building heavy structures directly on this...