The Forest Creators: How West African Farmers Defied a Century of Conservation Dogma
The Forest Creators: How West African Farmers Defied a Century of Conservation Dogma For more than a hundred years, international environmental policy in West Africa was built upon a definitive, tragic premise: that human population growth and indigenous farming were systematically destroying the region's ancient rainforests. Whenever colonial administrators, botanists, and twentieth-century conservationists gazed out across the transition zones of West Africa, they saw a deeply fragmented landscape. Clusters of dense, magnificent forest stood strictly around rural villages, completely surrounded by thousands of miles of dry, open grass savanna. To the Western scientific eye, the conclusion was obvious: the entire region was once an unbroken, primordial jungle, and local populations had chopped, burned, and farmed it down to these tiny "relic patches." But in 1996, anthropologists James Fairhead and Melissa Leach published a revolutionary study, Misreading the ...