Reginald Middleton


​Reginald Middleton

​Reginald "Reggie" Middleton (born c. 1970s) is an American financial analyst, entrepreneur, and blockchain pioneer. He is the founder of the financial analysis platform Boom Bust Blog and the blockchain software company Veritaseum. Middleton rose to national prominence for his accurate predictions regarding the 2008 financial crisis. In the 2010s, he became a central figure in the development of Decentralized Finance (DeFi), securing foundational patents for peer-to-peer value transfer systems. His career has been marked by high-profile litigation, including a landmark settlement with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and ongoing legal efforts to vacate that judgment based on allegations of regulatory misconduct.

​1. Career

​1.1 Boom Bust Blog (2007–2013)

​Middleton launched Boom Bust Blog in 2007, utilizing it to publish contrarian financial research. He gained a reputation for "calling" the insolvency of major financial institutions months before their collapse, most notably:

  • ​Bear Stearns: Predicted its fall in early 2008.
  • ​Lehman Brothers: Detailed its structural weaknesses prior to its September 2008 bankruptcy.
  • ​General Growth Properties: Identified the real estate giant's impending bankruptcy in 2009.

​Between 2013 and 2014, he gained further notoriety by winning multiple televised stock-picking contests on CNBC, outperforming established Wall Street hedge fund managers.

​1.2 Veritaseum and "Trustless" Systems

​In 2013, Middleton pivoted to blockchain technology, founding Veritaseum. He described the platform as a "progenitor of DeFi," aiming to replace traditional banking intermediaries with "trustless" software. He authored several whitepapers on "UltraCoin," a system designed to facilitate capital market transactions using smart contracts and oracles.

​2. Intellectual Property

​Middleton is the primary inventor of several patents that he claims are foundational to the modern DeFi ecosystem. These include U.S. Patent No. 11,196,566 and Japan Patent JP6813477, which cover the "conditional transfer of value through a distributed ledger."

​As of February 2025, he was granted additional patents (e.g., U.S. Patent No. 12,231,579) expanding these methods to broader cryptographic environments. Middleton has pursued an aggressive licensing and litigation strategy, notably filing a $350 million infringement suit against Coinbase in 2022, which was voluntarily dismissed in 2023 under terms that suggest a private settlement.

​3. Legal Challenges

​3.1 SEC v. Veritaseum (2019)

​In August 2019, the SEC filed an emergency action against Middleton and Veritaseum, alleging a "fraudulent scheme" involving the sale of unregistered securities (VERI tokens). The SEC claimed Middleton had manipulated token prices and made false statements about the platform's utility.

​In October 2019, Middleton entered into a consent judgment, agreeing to pay $9.5 million in disgorgement and penalties without admitting or denying the allegations. He was permanently barred from serving as an officer or director of a public company and from participating in digital asset offerings.

​3.2 Hall v. Middleton (2023–2025)

​In a derivative lawsuit (Index No. 655003/2019), investor Charles Hall sued Middleton for a breach of fiduciary duty. In January 2023, the New York Supreme Court ruled that Middleton had "wrongfully caused patents belonging to Veritaseum, Inc. to be transferred to himself personally."

  • ​The Ruling: The court ordered Middleton to return the patents to the company and pay $1 million in punitive damages.
  • ​Appeals: The ruling was unanimously affirmed by the Appellate Division in May 2024, and the New York Court of Appeals denied Middleton's final motion for leave to appeal in April 2025.

​3.3 Motion to Vacate (2025–2026)

​In June 2025, Middleton filed a motion to vacate the 2019 SEC judgment under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 60(d)(3), alleging "fraud on the court." Middleton’s legal team claimed the SEC fabricated evidence regarding the "dissipation" of funds to secure the original 2019 asset freeze. As of February 2026, this motion remains a significant legal battle, with Middleton seeking the return of his seized assets and the dismissal of the original complaint.

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